Pat Gamavlelya Patsanstha by Dr.Barhate G.H., Dt.12th August 2007

¹ã¦ã Øã½ããÌãËñÊ¾ãã ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ãã

¡ãù. ºããÀÖã¦ãñ •ããè. †Þã.

12 ‚ããùØãÔ› 2007

½ãÖãÀãÓ›Èã¦ããèË Œãñ¡ãñ¹ãã¡¿ãã¦ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ÞãßÌãß ¹ããñÖÞãËãè ‚ãÔãî¶ã Îãñ¦ã‡ãŠÀãè, ‡ãŠãÀãØããèÀ, ËÖã¶ã Ì¾ããÌãÔãããä¾ã‡ãŠ ¾ããâÞããè ÔããÌã‡ãŠãÀãÞ¾ãã ¹ããÎãã¦ãî¶ã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã¦ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ÞãßÌãßãèÞãñ ¾ããñØãªã¶ã ½ãÖ¦ÌããÞãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¾ããÒÓ›ãè¶ãñ ãä•ãÊÖã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãú‡ãŠã, ¶ããØãÀãè ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãú‡ãŠã, ¹ãØããÀªãÀãâÞ¾ãã ºãú‡ãŠã, Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãè ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãú‡ãŠã ¾ããâÞãñ ¾ããñØãªã¶ã ½ãÖ¦ÌããÞãñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ããäË‡ãŠ¡Þ¾ãã 20 ¦ãñ 25 ÌãÓããÃ¹ããÔãî¶ã ¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞããè Ô©ãã¹ã¶ãã ½ããñŸ¿ãã ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã ¢ããËãè. ØãÆã½ããè¥ã Ìã ¶ããØãÀãè ¼ããØãã¦ããèË ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ œãñ›¿ãã-½ããñŸ¿ãã Ì¾ããÌãÔãããä¾ã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞ¾ãã ½ãã£¾ã½ãã¦ãî¶ã ½ããñŸ¿ãã ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ ÔãÖã¾¾ã „¹ãËº£ã ¢ããËñ ‚ããÖñ; ¹ãÀâ¦ãì •¾ãã ÌãñØãã¶ãñ ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞããè Ô©ãã¹ã¶ãã Ìã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ¢ããËã. ¦¾ããÞã ÌãñØãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞããè ÜãÔãÀ¥ãÖãè ÔãìÁ ¢ããËãè ‚ããÖñ.

½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ÎããÔã¶ããÞ¾ãã „ªãÀ £ããñÀ¥ãã½ãìßñ ØãÆã½ããè¥ã Ìã ÎãÖÀãè ¼ããØãã¦ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞãñ ½ããñŸ¿ãã ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã •ããßñ ãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã ¢ããËñ. ‚ãØããñªÀÞã ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ àãñ¨ãã¦ããèË ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè, Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãè Ìã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã‡ãðŠ¦ã ºãú‡ãŠã ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ¼ããØãã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¹ããñÖÞãÊ¾ãã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞããè ¼ãÀ ¹ã¡Ê¾ãã¶ãñ ŸñÌããè ãäÔÌã‡ãŠãÀ¥¾ããºããºã¦ã Ô¹ã£ããÃ ãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã ¢ããËãè. ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã¦ã: ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâ¶ããè ŸñÌããèªãÀãâ¶ãã ‚ãã‡ãŠãäÓãÃ¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ŸñÌããéÌãÀãèË Ì¾ãã•ãªÀ ½ããñŸ¿ãã ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã Ìãã¤Ìãî¶ã ãäªËñ Ìã Ì¾ãã•ããÞ¾ãã ¼ãÀ¹ããƒÃÔããŸãè ‡ãŠ•ãÃãäÌã¦ãÀ¥ããÞãã Ì¾ãã•ãªÀÔãì£ªã Ìãã¤ãäÌãËã. ŸñÌããèªÀãâ¶ããè Ì¾ãã•ããÞ¾ãã ªÀã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ããÖî¶ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâ½ã£¾ãñ ½ããñŸ¿ãã ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã ŸñÌããè •ã½ãã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã; ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ºã-¾ããÞãÎãã ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‡ãŠ•ãÃ Ìã ŸñÌããéÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã ¾ããñØ¾ã Ôãâ¦ãìË¶ã ÀãŒãËñ ØãñËñ ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãÔãñÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¾ããñØ¾ã ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã ¦ãÀË¦ããÖãè ÀãŒã¦ãã ‚ããËãè ¶ããÖãè.

‡ãŠ•ãÃãäÌã¦ãÀ¥ã Ìã ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãè ¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ Ì¾ããÌãÔãããä¾ã‡ãŠ ÒÓ›ãè‡ãŠãñ¶ããÞãã ‚ã¼ããÌã Ìã ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀãâ¶ããè ‡ãŠ•ãÃ ¹ãÀ¦ã ¹ãñŠ¡ãèÔããŸãè ãä¹ãŠÀÌãËñËãè ¹ããŸ ¾ãã½ãìßñ ºãÖì¦ããâÎãã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¾ãã ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ ‚ã¡Þã¥ããè¦ã Ôãã¹ã¡Ê¾ãã. ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ãã Ìã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãú‡ãŠãâ½ã£ãî¶ã ‡ãŠ•ãÃ Üãñ¦ãñÌãñßãè ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠãâ¼ããñÌã¦ããè Ôã¦ã¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀ ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãèÞ¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ½ãã¨ã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤ãèÞ¾ãã ¶ããñ›ãèÎããèËãÖãè „¦¦ãÀ ªñƒÃ¶ããÔãñ ¢ããËñ. ¾ãã½ãìßñ ½ãÖãÀãÓ›Èã¦ããèË •ãÌãß¹ããÔã 28 Ö•ããÀ ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè 70 ›‡ã‹‡ãñŠ ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ãã ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ Ôãàã½ã¦ãñÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼ããÌããè ‚ãã•ããÀãè ¹ã¡Ê¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãè ½ããñŸ¿ãã ÔãâÔ©ãã ½ãð¦ããÌãÔ©ãñ¦ã ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¹ãì¶ãÃÁ••ããèÌã¶ã Öãñ¥ãñ ‚ãÎã‡ã‹¾ã ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãÎãã ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâÞ¾ãã ŸñÌããèªãÀãâ½ã£¾ãñ ½ãã¨ã ãä¼ã¦ããèÞãñ Ìãã¦ããÌãÀ¥ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Ö•ããÀãñ ‡ãŠãñ›ãè Á¹ã¾ããâÞ¾ãã ŸñÌããè ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä½ãß¦ããèË ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¶ããÖãè ¾ãããäÌãÓã¾ããè ÔããÎãâ‡ãŠ ºã¶ãËñ. ŸñÌããè ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä½ãßãäÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¦ãñ ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâÞãñ „âºãÀŸñ ãä¢ã•ãÌã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ½ãÖãÀãÓ›Èã¦ããèË Ôãã¡ñÞããÀÎãñ ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâ½ã£¾ãñ •ãÌãß¹ããÔã 240 ‡ãŠãñ›ãéÞ¾ãã ŸñÌããè ‚ã¡‡ãŠËñÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã.

½ãÖãÀãÓ›Èã¦ããèË ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ¼ããØãã½ã£¾ãñ ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞãñ •ããßñ ãäÌãÔ¦ããÀËñ. 28000 ‡ãŠãñ›ãè Á¹ã¾ããâ¹ãñàããÖãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠ•ãÃ¹ãìÀÌãŸã, 2 ‡ãŠãñ›ãé¹ãñàããÖãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Œãã¦ãñªãÀ, ‚ãã‡ãŠÓãÃ‡ãŠ Ì¾ãã•ãªÀ, ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ ËÖã¶ã Ì¾ããÌãÔãããä¾ã‡ãŠãâÞãã ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ ‚ãã¦½ãã ‚ãÔãËñÊ¾ãã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞããè ÌãñØãã¶ãñ ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ ÜãÔãÀ¥ã ÔãìÁ ¢ããËãè Öã ãäÞãâ¦ã¶ããè¾ã ãäÌãÓã¾ã ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãÎãã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞãñ ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠ ½ãâ¡ß, ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀ Ìã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀÌãØãÃÖãè ¾ãã ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããèÔã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ããè¼ãî¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‡ãŠ•ãÃãäÌã¦ãÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¶ãã ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀãâÞããè ‡ãŠ•ãÃ ¹ãÀ¦ã ¹ãñŠ¡ãèÞããè àã½ã¦ãã ãäÌãÞããÀã¦ã ¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ, ¾ããñØ¾ã ¦ããÀ¥ã ¶ãÔã¥ãñ ‚ã©ãÌãã ¦ããÀ¥ãããäÎãÌãã¾ã ‡ãŠ•ãÃ¹ãìÀÌãŸã, ¶ãã¦ãñÌããƒÃ‡ãŠ, ãä½ã¨ã½ãâ¡ßãè ¾ããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã¾ã½ãºããÛã ‡ãŠ•ãÃ¹ãìÀÌãŸã, Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ããÔããŸãè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞãã „¹ã¾ããñØã ƒ¦¾ããªãè ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ããâ½ãìßñ ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞããè ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ ÜãÔãÀ¥ã ÔãìÁ ¢ããËãè. ÔãìªõÌãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâ¶ããè ½ãã¨ã ÔãÞããñ›ãè¶ãñ Ìã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃàã½ã¦ãñ¶ãñ ‡ãŠã½ã‡ãŠã•ã ‡ãŠÁ¶ã ¾ãã ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ Ìãã¦ããÖ¦ããè¦ã ‚ãã¹ãËñ ‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìã ÔãìãäÔ©ãÀ ŸñÌãËñ ‚ããÖñ.

‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ ÔãâÔ©ãñºããºã¦ã Ôã¼ããÔãªãâ‡ãŠ¡ãèË ŸñÌããè Ìã ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀãâ¶ãã ‡ãŠ•ãÃ¹ãìÀÌãŸã ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ØããñÓ›ãè ½ãÖ¦ÌããÞ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ¾ããñØ¾ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀÞãã Ôã½ã¶Ìã¾ã ‚ãÔã¥ãñÖãè ‚ããÌãÎ¾ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ºãÖì¦ããâÎã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâ¶ããè ½ãã¨ã ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãè ¹ãìÀñÎããè Øããâ¼ããé¾ããÃ¶ãñ Üãñ¦ãËãè ¶ããÖãè. ‡ãŠ•ããÃÞããè ÌãÔãìËãè Ôãâ©ãØã¦ããè¶ãñ ÔãìÁ ¢ããËãè. ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãèºããºã¦ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã²ãã¦ã ¹ãìÀñÎãã ¦ãÀ¦ãìªãè ‚ããÖñ¦ã; ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÌããÖãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ãã ‚ã¹ã¾ãÎããè ŸÀÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãèÔããŸãè Ôãã½ãã¶¾ã¦ã: ¹ãì¤ãèË ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãã ‚ãÌãËâãäºãËãè •ãã¦ãñ.

Ø ÔãìÁÌãã¦ããèËã ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀãâ¶ãã ©ã‡ãŠºãã‡ãŠãè Ìã ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãèºããºã¦ã ¶ããñ›Ôã ¹ããŸãäÌã¥ãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ªãñ¶ã Ô½ãÀ¥ã¹ã¨ããÞ¾ãã ¶ããñãä›Îããè ¹ããŸãäÌã¥ãñ.

Ø ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀã¶ãñ ¶ããñãä›ÎããèËã ¹ãÆãä¦ãÔããª ¶ã ãäªÊ¾ããÔã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ãªã ‡ãŠË½ã 101 ¶ãìÔããÀ ‡ãŠã¾ãªñÎããèÀ ‡ãŠãÀÌããƒÃÞããè ¶ããñ›ãèÔã ¹ããŸãäÌã¥ãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ªãñ¶ã Ô½ãÀ¥ã¹ã¨ãñÖãè ¹ããŸãäÌã¥ãñ.

Ø ÌãÀãèË ¶ããñãä›ÎããèËãÖãè ¹ãÆãä¦ãÔããª ¶ã ãä½ãßãÊ¾ããÔã ‡ãŠË½ã 101 ¶ãìÔããÀ ÔãÖã¾¾ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãºãâ£ã‡ãŠ ¾ããâÞãñ‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãèÔããŸãè ¦ã‰ãŠãÀ ªãŒãË ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ÔãÖã¾¾ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãºãâ£ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀãËã Ìã Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ãñËã ºããñËãÌãî¶ã Üãñ¦ãã¦ã ‚ãããä¥ã ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãèÞããè ‡ãñŠÔã ÞããËãäÌãËãè •ãã¦ãñ. Ôãã£ããÀ¥ã 1 ¦ãñ 2 ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ã ÔãÖã¾¾ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãºãâ£ã‡ãŠ ¾ããºããºã¦ã ãä¶ã¥ãÃ¾ã ªñ¦ãã¦ã.

Ø ÔãÖã¾¾ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãºãâ£ã‡ãŠãÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã¥ãÃ¾ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀã¶ãñ ‡ãŠ•ãÃ ¼ãÀ¥ãã ¶ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÔã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ãªã ‡ãŠË½ã 156 ¶ãìÔããÀ ÌãÔãìËãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠã-¾ãã½ãã¹ãÃŠ¦ã ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãèÞãã ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ‡ãñŠËã •ãã¦ããñ. ¾ããÔããŸãè¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ãã ŒããÔãØããè ÌãÔãìËãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠã-¾ããÞããè ãä¶ã¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã. ¦ãÔãñÞã ãä•ãÊÖã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤ãè ¹ãñŠ¡ÀñÎã¶ã½ãã¹ãÃŠ¦ãÖãè ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãèÞãñ ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ‡ãñŠËñ •ãã¦ãã¦ã.

Ø ÌãÀãèË¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÌããÖãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããºããºã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ãã ‚ããØãÆÖãè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã ¾ãÎã ¾ãñ¦ãñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‡ãŠ•ãÃ ãäÌã¦ãÀ¥ãÞã ãäÖ¦ãÔãâºãâãä£ã¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãñŠËñ ‚ãÔãñË ¦ãÀ ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ãã ‡ãŠã¾ãªñÎããèÀ ‡ãŠãÀÌããƒÃºããºã¦ã ‚ããØãÆÖãè ÀÖã¦ã ¶ããÖãè Ìã ¹ããäÀ¥ã½ã: ‚ãÎãã ÔãâÔ©ãã ‡ãŠãËãâ¦ãÀã¶ãñ ‚ãã•ããÀãè ¹ã¡¦ãã¦ã. ¾ããÞãã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ Ìã ½ãã¶ããäÔã‡ãŠ ¦ãã¥ã ŸñÌããèªãÀãâ¶ãã ÔãÖ¶ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãã ËãØã¦ããñ.

ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ¾ãã ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâÞããè Ô©ãã¹ã¶ãã ÎããÔã¶ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÀÌãã¶ãØããè¶ãñ ¢ããËãè ‚ãÔãî¶ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ Œãã¦¾ãã½ãã¹ãÃŠ¦ã ¦¾ããâÞãñÌãÀ ãä¶ã¾ãâ¨ã¥ãÖãè ŸñÌãËñ •ãã¦ãñ. ‚ãã¦ãã ¦ãÀ ÔãÖã¾¾ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãºãâ£ã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ ¶¾ãã¾ããË¾ããÞãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ãäªËñËñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãè ºãú‡ãŠã, ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã‡ãðŠ¦ã ºãú‡ãŠã Ìã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãú‡ãŠãâ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ŸñÌããèªãÀãâ¶ãã ãäÌã½¾ããÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ãä½ãß¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÔããŸãè ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È Ô¦ãÀãÌãÀ ŸñÌããéÞ¾ãã ãäÌã½ããÔãâÀàã¥ããÔããŸãè ØãùÀâ›ãè ‡ãŠã¹ããóÀñÎã¶ãÞããè Ô©ãã¹ã¶ãã ¢ããËãè ‚ããÖñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâÞãñ ãä¡¹ããù¢ããè› Ìã ãäÌã½ãã Ö¹¦ãã ½ããñŸã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ Ôãà½ã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¾ããÖãè ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ôã¼ããÔãª Öãñ¥¾ããÔã „¦Ôãì‡ãŠ ¶ããÖãè¦ã. ¦ãÔãñÞã ØãùÀò›ãè ‡ãŠã¹ããÃñÀñÎãËã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ÎããÔã¶ããÞããè Ö½ããè ¶ãÔãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¹ããóÀñÎã¶ãÞããèÞã ØãùÀò›ãè ‡ãŠã¾ã ? ‚ãÔãã ¹ãÆÎ¶ã ŸñÌããèªãÀãâÔã½ããñÀ ‚ããÖñ, ‚ãÔãñ ¾ãã àãñ¨ãã¦ããèË •ãã¥ã‡ãŠãÀãâÞãñ ½ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¦ãÀãèÔãì£ªã ŸñÌããèªãÀãâ¶ãã ÔãâÀàã¥ã Ìã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã½ã‡ãŠã•ããÌãÀ ãä¶ã¾ãâ¨ã¥ã ¾ããâÔããŸãè ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã²ãã¶Ìã¾ãñ ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞ¾ãã ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠãâ¶ãã •ãºããºãªãÀ £ãÀËñ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞ¾ãã ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠãâÞããè ãä¶ãÌã¡¥ãî‡ãŠ ¢ããÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¶ãÌããä¶ãÌããÃãäÞã¦ã ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠãâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ÔãÖã¾¾ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãºãâ£ã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ãªã ‡ãŠË½ã 73(‚ã,ºã) ãä¶ã¾ã½ã ¹ãÀ ¶ãìÔããÀ ¹ãŠãù½ãÃ †½ã.-20 ½ã£¾ãñ ºãâ£ã¹ã¨ã ¼ãÁ¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ ‚ããÌãÎ¾ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ. ºãâ£ã¹ã¨ãã¦ããèË ¦ãÀ¦ãìªãè¶ãìÔããÀ Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¾ãã¦ããèË ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠ ½ãâ¡ß ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ‡ãŠãËã¦ã ¢ããËñÊ¾ãã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞ¾ãã Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀãâ¶ãã Ôãã½ãîãäÖ‡ãŠ¹ã¥ãñ Ìã Ìãõ¾ããä‡ã‹¦ã‡ãŠãäÀ¦¾ãã •ãºããºãªãÀ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã. ‚ãã¦ãã ¹ãÆÎ¶ã ‚ãÔãã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞ¾ãã ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãËãè •ãºããºãªãÀãè ¹ãî¥ãÃ ‡ãñŠËãè. Ì¾ãã•ããÞãñ ‚ãã‡ãŠÓãÃ¥ã Ìã ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠ ½ãâ¡ßã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ããÖî¶ã ŸñÌããèªãÀãâ¶ããè ½ããñŸ¿ãã ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã ŸñÌããè ŸñÌãÊ¾ãã Öã ŸñÌããèªãÀãâÞãã ªãñÓã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ãäÌãÎÌãÔ¦ã Ìãð¦¦ããè¶ãñ ‡ãŠã½ã‡ãŠã•ã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ½ããË‡ãŠ ¹ãÆÌãð¦¦ããè¶ãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã½ãìßñÞã ‚ãÎãã ÔãâÔ©ãã ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ ¡ºãÜããƒÃ¦ã ‚ããËñÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‚ã©ããÃ¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã²ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ‚ããÌãÎ¾ã‡ãŠ ‚ãÔãËñËñ ºãâ£ã¹ã¨ãÖãè ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâÞ¾ãã ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ãäªËñËãè ¶ããÖãè¦ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ÔãÖã¾¾ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãºãâ£ã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ªìËÃàã ‡ãñŠËñËñ ãäªÔã¦ãñ. ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ¹ãªØãÆÖ¥ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÞ¾ãã ãäª¶ããâ‡ãŠã¹ããÔãî¶ã 15 ãäªÌãÔããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¦ã ºãâ£ã¹ã¨ã ¼ãÁ¶ã ªñ¥ãñ ‚ããÌãÎ¾ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ã¶¾ã©ãã ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ãª ãäÀ‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãñŠËñ ‚ãÔãñ ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ãªã ½ãã¶ã¦ããñ. ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ¦¾ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ŸñÌããè ÔÌããè‡ãŠãÀ¥ãñ, ŸñÌããéÞããè ¹ãÀ¦ã¹ãñŠ¡, ‡ãŠ•ãÃãäÌã¦ãÀ¥ã, ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãè ƒ¦¾ããªãèºããºã¦ã ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠ ½ãâ¡ß Ôãã½ãîãäÖ‡ãŠ Ìã Ìãõ¾ããä‡ã‹¦ã‡ãŠãäÀ¦¾ãã •ãºããºãªãÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ŸñÌããèªãÀãâÞãñ ãäÖ¦ãÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãÎãã ºãì¡ãè¦ã ÔãâÔ©ããâÞ¾ãã ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠãâÌãÀ ‡ãŠãÀÌããƒÃ Öãñ¥ãñ ‚ããÌãÎ¾ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ŸñÌããèªãÀãâÞ¾ãã ŸñÌããè ¹ãÀ¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠ¦ãÃÌ¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ã²ãã´ãÀñ ¾ããâÞãñ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‡ãŠÀÌãî¶ã Ü¾ããÌãñ.

ÔãÖã¾¾ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãºãâ£ã‡ãŠãâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‡ãŠã¾ãªñÎããèÀ ‡ãŠãÀÌããƒÃ ¢ããÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ Ôãã½ãã¶¾ã¹ã¥ãñ ËÖã¶ã ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀ ‡ãŠ•ããÃÞããè ¹ãÀ¦ã¹ãñŠ¡ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ÔãìÁÌãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ããñŸñ ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀ ¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãé¶ãã ªãª ªñ¦ã ¶ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠ•ãÃÌãÔãìËãèÞããè Ôã½ãÔ¾ãã ãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã ¢ããËãè ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãÎãã ‡ãŠ•ãÃªãÀãâ¶ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ¹ãããäŸâºããÖãè ãä½ãß¦ã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞããè ‚ãÌãÔ©ãã ‡ãñŠãäÌãËÌãã¥ããè ¢ããËãè ‚ããÖñ.

ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâÞ¾ãã ãäªÌããßŒããñÀãè¦ã ËñŒãã¹ãÀãèàã¥ãÞããÖãè ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã Öã¦ã¼ããÀ ËãØãËñËã ‚ããÖñ. ½ãìßã¦ã ËñŒãã¹ãÀãèàã‡ãŠãÞããè ãä¶ã¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããè ÔãªãñÓã ¹ã£ª¦ããè¶ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ Random Sampling ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ËñŒãã¹ãÀãèàã‡ãŠãÞããè ãä¶ã¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããè Öãñ¥ãñ ‚ããÌãÎ¾ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ãäŸ‡ãŠã¥ããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãã¦ã ½ããØã¥ããè ¹ãìÀÌãŸ¿ããÞãñ ¦ã¦Ìã ‚ããÖñ. ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞãñ ÔãÌãóàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¶ãã ÔãÌãÃ ¶ããòªãè, Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀ ãä¶ã¾ã½ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ¢ããËñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã? ¦ãñÀãè•ã¹ã¨ã‡ãŠ, ¦ããßñºãâª, ¶ã¹ãŠã-¦ããñ›ã ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ã¾ã½ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã? ãäÌããäÌã£ã ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠã¦ããèË ¶ããñâªãè Ìã ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ã¹ã¨ã‡ãñŠ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ Ôãã½¾ã¦ãã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? ƒ. ØããñÓ›ãè ‚ãâ‡ãñŠàã¶ãã¶ãñ ¹ãÖã¥ãñ ‚ããÌãÎ¾ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâ¶ãã ‚ã, ºã, ‡ãŠ, ¡ ¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ `‚ããùãä¡› ÌãØãÃ' ãäªËã •ãã¦ããñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì •¾ãã ÔãâÔ©ããâ¶ãã Ôãã¦ã¦¾ãã¶ãñ `‚ã' („¦‡ãðŠÓ› ‡ãŠã½ã‡ãŠã•ã) ª•ããÃ ãä½ãßãËñËã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÎãã ÔãâÔ©ããÖãè ‚ãÞãã¶ã‡ãŠ¹ã¥ãñ ½ããñãä¡¦ã ãä¶ãÜããËñÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¾ããÞããÞã ‚ã©ãÃ ¾ããñØ¾ã ËñŒãã¹ãÀãèàã¥ã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ƒ¦ãÀ `‚ã©ãÃ¹ãî¥ãÃ' Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀ ‡ãŠÁ¶ã ‚ãÎãã ÔãâÔ©ããâ¶ãã `‚ã' ÌãØãÃ ºãÖãË ‡ãñŠËñËã ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãŠãË¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã `‚ã' ª•ããÃ ‚ãÔã¥ããÀãè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤ãè ‚ãã•ã ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ Ôãâ‡ãŠ›ã¦ã Ôãã¹ã¡¦ãñÞã ‡ãŠÎããè Öã ÔãÌãÃÔãã½ãã¶¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ã¡ËñËã ¹ãÆÎ¶ã ‚ããÖñ. ËñŒãã¹ãÀãèàã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‚ãÎãã ÔãâÔ©ããâºããºã¦ã Ôã¼ããÔãªãâ¶ãã £ããñ‡ã‹¾ããÞããè ÔãîÞã¶ãã ªñ¥ãñ ‚ããÌãÎ¾ã‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ãñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‡ãŠãÖãè ÔãâÔ©ããâºããºã¦ã ËñŒãã¹ãÀãèàã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãËñ ‡ãŠã½ã Ì¾ãÌããäÔ©ã¦ã ‡ãñŠËñËñ ¶ããÖãè.

‚ããäË‡ãŠ¡Þ¾ãã ‡ãŠãßã¦ã ãäÀ¢ãÌÖÃ ºãú‡ãñŠ¶ãñ ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâ¶ããÖãè †¶ã. ¹ããè. †. Þãñ ãä¶ã‡ãŠÓã ËãØãî ‡ãñŠËñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì 70 ›‡ã‹‡ãñŠ ¹ãñàããÖãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ÔãâÔ©ãã ½ããñ¡‡ãŠßãèÔã ‚ããËñÊ¾ãã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ †¶ã.¹ããè.†. ¦ãÀ¦ãîª ËãØãî ‡ãñŠËãè •ãã¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠÒÓ›¿ãã Ôãàã½ã ‚ãÔã¥ãã-¾ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâ¶ããèÞã Öãè ¦ãÀ¦ãîª ‡ãñŠËñËãè ‚ããÖñ. „ªã. ‚ãÖ½ãª¶ãØãÀ ãä•ãÊÖ¾ãã¦ããèË 1017 ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‡ãñŠÌãß 25 ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¾ããâ¶ããèÞã †¶ã.¹ããè.†.Þããè („¶ãì¦¹ããª‡ãŠ ½ããË½ã¦¦ãã) ¦ãÀ¦ãîª ‡ãñŠËñËãè ‚ããÖñ. ½Ö¥ã•ãñÞã ÀããäÖËñÊ¾ãã ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâ¶ããè ¾ãã ¦ãÀ¦ãìªãéÞããè ªŒãË Üãñ¦ãËãè ¶ããÖãè.

¾ãã ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ ÌããÌã›ßãè¦ãÖãè ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ãã Ôãàã½ã¹ã¥ãñ „¼¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ŸñÌããèªãÀãâÞãã ãäÌãÎÌããÔã Ôãâ¹ããª¶ã ‡ãñŠËñËã ‚ããÖñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã¹ãì¤ñ `‚ãã¾ã‡ãŠÀãÞãã ½ããñŸã ¹ãÆÎ¶ã ãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã ¢ããËã ‚ããÖñ. †¶ã.¹ããè.†. ¦ãÀ¦ãîª, Ôã¼ããÔãªãâ¶ãã Ëã¼ããâÎã' ‚ãã¾ã‡ãŠÀ ²ããÌãã ËãØã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ Ôãàã½ã ÔãâÔ©ããâ¹ãì¤ñÖãè ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆÎ¶ã ãä¶ã½ããÃ¥ã ¢ããËã ‚ããÖñ. ¾ããÌãÁ¶ã †‡ãŠÞã ãä¶ãÓ‡ãŠÓãÃ ‡ãŠã¤¦ãã ¾ãñƒÃË ‡ãŠãè, Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ããÞãñ •ããñ¡ñ ºããÖñÀ ŸñÌãî¶ã Ì¾ããÌãÔãããä¾ã‡ãŠ ÒÓ›ãè¶ãñ ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞ¾ãã ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÔã ¦¾ããâÞããè ½ãã¶ããäÔã‡ãŠ¦ãã ºãªËÊ¾ããÔã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞãã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ã‡ãŠãß ÞããâØãËã ‚ããÖñ ¶ããÖãè¦ãÀ ŸñÌããèªãÀãâÞããè `Ìãã›' ËãØãËñËãèÞã ‚ããÖñ. ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã²ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ‡ãŠãËã¦ã ¢ããËñÊ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ‚ãããä©ãÃ‡ãŠ Ìã ƒ¦ãÀ Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀãâ¶ãã •ãºããºãªãÀ ‚ãÔã¥ããÀñ ÔãâÞããË‡ãŠ ‚ãã¹ãËãè •ãºããºãªãÀãè ¢ã›‡ãîŠ Îã‡ãŠ¦ã ¶ããÖãè, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‡ãŠã¾ãªñÎããèÀ ƒËã•ã ãä½ãßñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ŸñÌããèªãÀ •ããèÌãâ¦ã ÀããäÖËã ¦ãÀÞã ¶ãã!

•¾ãñÓŸ Ôã½ãã•ãÔãñÌã‡ãŠ ‚ã¥¥ãã Ö•ããÀñ ¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞ¾ãã ŸñÌããèªãÀãâÞ¾ãã ãäÖ¦ãÀàã¥ããÔããŸãè ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããäª¶ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ‚ããâªãñË¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ •ããÖãèÀ ‡ãñŠËñ ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã½ãìßñ ãä‡ãŠ½ãã¶ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ Œãã¦ãñ •ããØãñ ¢ããËñ ‚ãÔãñî¶ã, „¹ãã¾ã¾ããñ•ã¶ããâÞããè ÞãÞããÃ ÔãìÁ ¢ããËãè ‚ããÖñ. ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀ Œãã¦¾ãã¶ãñ Ôã¼ããÔãªãâÞ¾ãã Ìã ŸñÌããèªãÀãâÞ¾ãã ½ãããäÖ¦ããèÔããŸãè ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâÞããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ¹ãÆãäÔã£ª ‡ãñŠËãè ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ¦ãÔãñÞã ‚ãÎãã ¹ã¦ã¹ãñ¤¿ããâ¶ãã ÎããÔã¶ãã¶ãñÞã ‡ãŠã½ã‡ãŠã•ããÞãã ¹ãÀÌãã¶ãã ãäªËã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ŸñÌããéÞ¾ãã ¹ãÀ¦ã¹ãñŠ¡ãèºããºã¦ã ÎããÔã¶ããËã Öã¦ã ¢ã›‡ãîŠ¶ã ½ããñ‡ãŠßñ Öãñ¦ãã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ÎããÔã¶ãã¶ãñ ¹ãÆ©ã½ã Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ÔãâÔ©ãã `¡' ÌãØããÃ¦ã ØãñÊ¾ããºãÀãñºãÀ ¾ããñØ¾ã ‡ãŠãÀÌããƒÃ ‡ãŠÀãÌããè Ìã ‚ãÎãã ¹ã¦ãÔãâÔ©ããâ½ã£ããèË ŸñÌããè ¹ãÀ¦ã ªñ¥¾ããºããºã¦ã ¹ãì¤ã‡ãŠãÀ Üãñ…¶ã ËãŒããñ ŸñÌããèªãÀãâÞãñ ‚ããÎããêÌããª Ü¾ããÌãñ¦ã ÖãèÞã ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè!